Make sure to upgrade this Blessing as the second level is what you want. The path will amplify their damage and automatically trigger the DoTs on the enemy, which helps with killing them faster. Activated when 3 Blessings of Preservation have been obtained. Basically the only reason why I beat Cocolia is because the Nihility special ability does insane amount of damage when properly buffed with blessings and curios. Source: relatively new to the game, no characters at A6 but cleared level 3 of swarm by just freezing everything + nihility resonance to carry my kafka team. Blessings: Perfect Experience: Reticence, Ultimate Experience: Maverick, Experience: Stone Cold Hatred. Before Dawn – Five-star, Erudition, Jing Yuan banner. You cannot predict what will happen, so be ready to face the consequences. Lv. Every time an enemy is inflicted with Weakness Break, Silver Wolf has a 65% base chance of implanting a random Bug in the enemy. A. There is a saying amongst the dejected Self-Annihilators that the universe has no purpose and humans are nothing in the eyes of. She has a unique mechanic to add Type Weaknesses on enemies. Kafka ‘s DPS build is used. Check out the Rating / Score of all Nihility characters. Blade is an incredible self-sustaining AoE damage dealer. 5-Star. Discussion. Random_NoOne •. Resolution Shines As Pearls of Sweat is a 4-Star Nihility Path Light Cone in Honkai: Star Rail. When equipped, they'll increase the HP, ATK, and. Duo Tier List. Quid Pro Quo. The Resonance really carries the damage toward the mid and end of run, once you have enough Blessings to really drive it. : Skill: Cloudfencer Art: Mountainfall: Deals Physical DMG equal to 105％ of Sushang's ATK to a single enemy. Fermata. With all that being said, you will need to trigger 2 RI in a single run. She Already Shut Her Eyes. Genshin Team. When Silver Wolf attacks, there is a chance to create three types of Bugs on enemies : reduce ATK by 12. Run nihility path and get that 2* blessing that reduces enemy attack for every stack of suspicion which at 99 can make the swarm hit like wet tissue paper with fu xuan tanking even their swarm ult. DoT has become the new poster-child for speedy clears, thanks to the overwhelming damage both DoT characters and the Path Resonance can pump out. Quest Guides, Best Builds, Tier Lists, & More Next Simulated Universe World 5 Guide. Before Dawn. Most of the Light Cones found here are generally great for all characters in their respective paths. Element: Quantum. This effect can only trigger 1 time per Path Resonance use. 0%. Incessant Rain is a 5 star The Nihility Light Cones. Honkai Star Rail just released its fifth major update, version 1. Second Tier (Ascension 2) Effect Hit Rate +4%. In total, there are 78 available Light Cones right now. Somehow the game just constantly gives me blessings that just have nothing to do with my DoT build. It can act as an emergency measure against a heavy hit. Elation is my last unfinished blessing list. Gains 1 stack of Charging for every different enemy hit by Asta plus an extra stack if the enemy hit has Fire Weakness. This Blessing provides Advanced Forward and a DMG boost after applying Weakness Break to an enemy. Kafka inflicts a high-powered Shock with her Ultimate, follow-up attack, and Technique, and also immediately deals a DoT on the enemy with her Skill and Ultimate. B Tier. Clara's damage potential and resilience can be enhanced through specific blessings from the Destruction path, preventing. Since she can Shock many enemies while triggering her own attacks, the high DMG on a single target makes her highly suited for Summon-type bosses. Upon entering you will notice you are in a Combat Domain. This only gets better when you have path perks unlocked that allow you to manipulate rolls/more/rerolls and such. ARAM Tier List. It corresponds with the Aeon IX. Each plane consists of an Ordinary Plane and a Final Trial. Choice 2: Walk away. Learn how to unlock Resonance Formation, enhance Path Resonance, and list of Blessings of Nihility. Details. Hidden Shadow Overview and effects. How To Unlock Planar Infinity. Them combined with decent speed and a few hunts blessings would make your DoT cuties almost permanently freeze the final boss, and on. The Destruction – focuses on dealing damage and character survivability. Normally, when a shield is applied, the one that's bigger will take effect But this blessing allows you to stack your shields by copying the amount into a single shield. There are 38 different events and you’ll get 20 Stellar Jade per unlocked event. There are currently 14 known Paths in the game, but only 7 are playable: Abundance (Healer) Destruction (General DPS) Erudition (Multi-Target DPS) Harmony (Offensive/Utility Support) Hunt (Single Target DPS) Nihility (Debuffer) Preservation (Defensive Support/Tank) And here's the list of Paths that currently doesn't have any characters. 5 covers who the best DPS, supports, and healers currently are to help you decide who to use on your teams. 5. Warcraft Rumble. The full list of Honkai Star Rail Light Cones and their locations is: A Secret Vow – Four-star, Destruction, Warp. Silver Wolf is a Quantum character following the Path of Nihility. Effect: Spend 100 points of Energy to use this ability and resonate with the Path of Nihility, with 80% base chance to apply Burn, Shock, Bleed, and 2 stacks of Wind Shear on all enemies for 2 turn (s). SI. Anything happens here: battles, buffs/debuffs, exchanges, or just small talk. Against the 2nd elite and boss, you mostly play for defense while they just fall apart and die. Nihility; Best Welt Build: Best Light Cones. Best Paths for Swarm Disaster Exploration The Abundance Path. Nihility Resonance Interplay: White Nights Basic ATK can additionally trigger the DoT of Path Resonance: Nihility. Electronic_Head2223 • 4 mo. Best Resonance: First Love Once More. DPS – As weakness of the Boss and all of the Elites in World 6 is Fire, Fire DPS characters are prior to be included in the team comp. Tier List. 0%, and increases their DMG to enemies afflicted with Shock or Wind Shear by 16. Path of Nihility Effects: Suspicion - Debuff brought by certain Nihility Blessings. Like u said u get 1 shot. HP ATK DEF; 1: 43 21 15 20: 166 83 57 30: 282 141All Simulated Universe Events in Honkai Star Rail. Includes Day One of My New Life's Rating, Stats, Ascension Materials, Best Characters, and How to Use. Patch 1. Vermeil Bow and White Arrow - For every Blessing from The Hunt, increases SPD by 3%. Okay, so, if you get enough Blessings from one path in Honkai: Star Rail, you’ll gain access to a special ability. Patience Is All You Need. Bronya. Corporeal Monarch: Select 1 domain (excluding Boss or Boss: Swarm) and change it to a Combat domain. Back to All Aeons and Their Paths Lan Aeon InformationAsta’s ultimate ability Astral Blessing is a great supportive skill which states that Actions of all allies will be advanced forward by 25%. The Simulated Universe guide for Honkai: Star Rail. Resonance Formation: Terminal Nirvana When any ally receives lethal DMG, the Resonance of Path of Abundance prevents them from being knocked down and automatically consumes all Energy to. Afterward, the event can be accessed directly from the Simulated Universe portal. Zenless Zone Zero. All Nihility Characters List. For Nihility, all three are excellent choices but two stand out in particular. Tier. Occurrence Events. Semibreve Rest. Published: Oct 11, 2023, 10:32 Updated: Oct 27, 2023, 12:58. Welt is a Sub DPS in the team. In Honkai Star Rail, Void is a 3 Star Light Cone. DMG increases by 0. that lotto curio bc it's funny to suddenly see my characters almost out of HP. Hell, the path occurrence bonus feels irrelevant most the time. One of the hardest fights I've ever fought and I had to cheese it by picking Abundance and Nihility blessings. 1. When choosing your Blessings after winning a battle, there is a greatly increased chance for Blessings of Nihility to appear. Some Nihility Blessings reduce enemy Effect RES and increase Break Efficiency to guarantee landing Freeze while also making it easier for you to break enemy Toughness. They used regular characters to get there and then used nihility blessing to win the final battle. Fermata is a Lightcone in Honkai: Star Rail. Hell, the path occurrence bonus feels irrelevant most the time. 5-Star character Silver Wolf (The Nihility: Quantum) The universe is just another game to this super hacker. There are beings called "Aeons" in this galaxy. The fap path. Below,. Void Wick Trimmers: You need to have at least one destroyed curio in your inventory, and then you can. Echoes of the Coffin. Honkai Star Rail. This mode isn’t particularly easy, and you can definitely consider this as ‘late-game’ content, so prepare your teams wisely. 4 covers who the best DPS, supports, and healers currently are to help you decide who to use on your teams. Resolution Shines As Pearls of Sweat Stats. Swarm Disaster focuses on the Aeon of Propagation. Incessant Rain. Sleep Like the Dead. Second Path: Nihility After using Path Resonance, all allies' Weakness Break Efficiency increases by 25. Depending on the. Thus the Tier List for the Honkai Star Rail characters according to the characters released in June 2023. This Blessing makes it so that, alongside your suite of DoT effects, your Path Resonance will also inflict the enemy with 2 stacks. Honkai Star Rail: Light Cone Tier List; Before the Tutorial Mission. Amidst the constant additions to the roster of playable. For every defeated enemy, the wearer's ATK increases by 4%, stacking up to 3 time (s). Natasha. AoE, Farming: Tier 1. Genshin Team. Reroll Tier List: Character Builds And Leveling Up. The guide on Path of Nihility in Simulated Universe for Honkai: Star Rail. This principle applies to pretty much all preservation, most Nihility, and some abundance (I. Huohuo Character Guide All 42 New Achievements in Version 1. Lv. Every time Silver Wolf attacks, she has a 60% base chance to implant a random Bug that lasts for 3 turn (s) in the enemy target. I also got lucky with a double skill point on hit curious (it is a. A total of 67% Effect Hit Rate is ideal for making sure that Luka. Players of Honkai: Star Rail love their Simulated Universe, a roguelike game mode allowing them to farm Planar Ornaments, Star Rail Tickets, and other useful materials in a fun way. This tier list should be seen as an investment guide. Kafka, a 5-star. Musketeer of Wild Wheat. 23 on every role. We at Game8 thank you for your support. After entering battle, increases the wearer's DMG based on their Max Energy. Excitatory Gland (Propagation) - If the team has 0 Skill Point when an ally uses their Basic ATK, additionally recovers 1 Skill Point. World 7 is the newest addition to the SU in Version 1. World 5 Overview. Try and stick to one path’s Blessings in Honkai: Star Rail Simulated Universe. See latest comments. The Abundance is the best Path for clearing Swarm Disaster as it can help you survive from taking huge hits from the True Sting. . Mechanism. Genshin Impact. "If the increase of entropy is a fundamental. Here is one of the MOST importent preservation blessing Microsegregation. After unleashing Ultimate, increases the wearer's Fire DMG by 12% for next attack. While Herta’s Store doesn’t have many choices, it has one of the rarest items in Honkai: Star Rail. Nihility Resonance Interplay: Off the Beaten Track After using a Path Resonance, for every type of debuff (out of Burn, Shock, Bleed, and Wind Shear) the enemy target is currently. There is a saying amongst the dejected Self-Annihilators that the universe has no purpose and humans are nothing in the eyes of. 0, and that number is only going to increase over the next few months of Star Rail's infancy. Being of Abundance, Becoming One Mind is a must-have Blessing thanks to its ability to spread healing to other party members. Jing Yuan obviously uses this the best, but Herta,. The 3-Star Blessings of Abundance mainly increase DMG output. There are a total of seven Paths in Honkai: Star Rail: The Destruction: Damage dealer with decent survivability. While playing through the stages, you must select three Blessings of the Primary and Secondary Paths throughout your Simulated Universe Swarm Disaster run. 1; Tingyun - Build, Rating, Best Relics & Light Cones . This Blessing is useful for any Path and can help mitigate damage taken. Honkai: Star Rail has a rich story that follows a group of Trailblazers' galactic journey. The Nihility- Causes 4 AoE DoT on the enemy, Wind Shred, Burn, Shock and Bleed. Simulated Universe World 3 Difficulty 2 In Honkai: Star Rail. 2%Path: The Abundance. Nihility: Now, this is a very niche pick because it requires to have a dedicated team, but ehy if you haven’t pulled a shiny 5 star dps and you don’t know who to build then grab your Hook and Sampo and watch them destroy the bosses with the sheer force of ~waiting~, your skill damage won’t be high but when the DoT stacks will proc oooh boy if yo. Genshinlab. After the event ends, the 4-star character Luka (Nihility: Physical) will become available in Stellar Warp in Version 1. 4-Star. Many characters that deal DoT damage are also capable of AoE attacks, which makes it easier to quickly defeat other weaker enemies. It works with the energy of the path you've chosen when upgraded (It gives the 100% of the energy when upgraded) Seele, you probably imagine why. Best Forgotten Hall Light Cones. When choosing your Blessings after winning a battle, there is a greatly increased chance for Blessings of Nihility to appear. Luocha. Sealing Wax of Nihility Randomly gains 1 Blessing of Nihility after obtaining this Curio. All Characters List; By Rarity ★5 ★4: By Combat Type (Element) Physical:Resolution Shines As Pearls of Sweat is a 4-Star Nihility Path Light Cone in Honkai: Star Rail. Single-Target, Boss: Tier 1. One thing to keep in mind is that if you don’t plan on running the Nihility Path, then you shouldn’t pick up any of the Nihility blessings, as they won’t be useful at all. When choosing your Blessings after winning a battle, there is a greatly. Nihility Path - Builds & Best Blessings . 80; HP: 124: 917: ATK: 79: 582: DEF: 66: 485: SPD: 103:. Resonance Formation: The Doubtful Fourfold Root is rather simple in what it does. When any ally launches an attack, a random attacked enemy takes Additional DMG equal to 36% of the recorded Outgoing Healing value. When the wearer. Path: Abundance. Learn how to unlock Resonance Formation, enhance Path Resonance, and list of Blessings of Nihility. In all cases, you earn between 100 to 400 Cosmic Fragments. Prologue. 5 Path of Nihility characters according to how well they perform in combat. 1 Event. Pela and Luocha can just use their Basic ATKs to gain SP for Imbibitor Lunae to use. Characters can only wield Light Cones with the same path as them. When any ally's HP percentage drops to 50% or lower, an effect equivalent to Luocha's Skill will immediately. No ability in this game has any kind of detrimental effect on your. When attacks reduce an enemy's HP to a point that is lower than 50% for the first time in this battle, there's a 70% base chance to Freeze the enemy for 1 turn (s). Yea, i also had freeze blessings and other nihility blessings ( even tho i chose abundance cuz it was world 5) , everytime kafka tried to attack, she was getting hit by multiple different DoT Reply reply882 votes, 78 comments. Ensure you take as many preservation blessings possible and for your first resonance blessing, take Resonance Formation: Isomorphous Reaction. 6th Ascension (Lv 70→80) 160000. Clara S → S+. Here are the must-have Blessings for a Nihility run: Funeral of Sensory Pursuivant; Emotional Decluttering. and doctor's robe for that sweet path resonance dmg. For players who have Welt, Nihility blessings can be advantageous. Each Path affects the board by modifying it in a way based on their Audience Die. All beings seek to receive a mere glance from them. 3. The guide on Path of Abundance in Simulated Universe for Honkai: Star Rail. Her ultimate skill regenerates 50 Energy for a target ally and increases their DMG . Them combined with decent speed and a few hunts blessings would make your DoT cuties almost permanently freeze the final boss, and on. Warmth Shortens Cold Nights is a Light Cone belonging to first category. Uncovers its basic stats, suggested characters, and ascension materials. com. 50% HP below guaranteed Crit + double energy limit + the 40% reasonance damage curio. Nihility – All Things Are Possible All Things Are Possible. Can't wait to see the numbers all filled up and then wait until more gets released. The Preservation. Honkai Star Rail: Light Cone Tier List Guide. Recommendation: ★★★★★. Usually the problem is phase 3. Check out the Rating / Score of all Nihility characters. Resolution Shines As Pearls of Sweat Stats. Vermeil Bow and White Arrow - For every Blessing from The Hunt, increases SPD by 3%. 1 event LC is amazing if you didn't miss it. 1 Path Buffs 4. Genshin Characters Build. since in CBT2, Propagation was playable in SU and worked the same way as Nihility does today, meaning its current form only got planned after it was. The drop rate of the limited 5-star character Seele (The Hunt: Quantum) and 4-star characters Natasha (The Abundance: Physical), Hook (The Destruction: Fire), and Pela (The Nihility: Ice) will be. Before the Tutorial Mission Starts Stats. Having the Shudder Blessing during Simulated Universe runs improves the performance of Honkai: Star Rail ’s Ice characters. HSR Tier List Rank Overall: Tier 1. Ability Effect. This one can also be importent depends on the world Character and Weapon Class System. The Nihility. For the second DPS, you can suggested to choose Fire DPS. It is blessing related to another 3* nihility blessing "The Man in the Cover". . Confusion - When enemies are Weakness Broken, every stack of Confusion will cause all DoTs currently on the enemy to immediately deal DMG equal to 30% of their. When an ally gains a Shield, Path Resonance additionally regenerates 3% Energy. 20% per point of Energy, up to 160 Energy. Honkai Star Rail lets players customise their characters in several different ways, with Light Cones having a big effect. Those who follow the "Destruction" Path admire recklessness, anger, and destructive behavior. Honkai Star rail version 1. These blessings are all shield-based for the most part. It allows you to double dip in both defense and offense just by trying to stay alive. Destruction enables a lot of solo clears. Being able to weather the odds in the Gepard boss fight Phase 3 by tanking their DMG or freezing them will help further smooth out the fight. 4 Sampo Best Builds and Teams; 5 Version 1. Last Updated: 2023/8/28 21:27 Tweet The Simulated Universe guide for Honkai: Star Rail. In Honkai Star Rail, Light Cones are a type of equipment which are very similar to weapons in other gatcha games. Having this kind of. Tweet. The Seriousness of Breakfast. 5 Blessings of Remembrance 4. In phase 3 / my exp, there are generally 3 problems : Bugs single target focusing on someone and killing them in 2-3 attacks. The Nihility. See how to use Hard Chip of Nihility and its effects in this guide!Complete domains with the Blessing Trotter beacon or the Curio Trotter beacon for a total of 4 times (at Difficulty III or higher). Zenless Zone Zero Tier list. Genshinlab. Before The Tutorial Mission Starts is a 4-Star Nihility Light Cone in Honkai: Star Rail. This effect also applies to DoT. 5 Characters Pt. Permanent. Awaiting System Response: Silver Wolf can create three types of Bugs: reduce ATK by 5%, reduce DEF by 4%, and reduce SPD by 3%. 3 Silver Wolf. When reporting a problem, please be as specific as possible in providing details such as what conditions the problem occurred under and. In addition, the buff from Asta’s Talent Astrometry will apply to all allies for 2 turn(s). 2 Don’t Hesitate To Spend Herta Bonds. When the wearer provides healing for an ally, increases the healed ally's ATK by 2. Blessings are special buffs obtained in the Simulated Universe mode of Honkai Star Rail. Being one of the most-awaited 5-stars since the game's release, the unit did not. Using a 2-hit attack and deals Imaginary DMG equal to 50% of Dan Heng • Imbibitor Lunae's ATK to a single enemy target. We Will Meet Again Stats. Genshin Impact. When choosing your Blessings after winning a battle, there is a greatly increased chance for Blessings of Nihility to appear. Fermata. You can access the mode in the SU main menu and while the premise of the mode is similar to the base one - with its roguelite nature - it's actually a lot harder and can be considered the hardest content available in the game. Effect: If an enemy is attacked while under any DoT statuses, a random DoT will be triggered, dealing DMG equal to 150% of the DoT. So u just need to pair it with some defensive blessings. Now, Abundance is the best path by far to complete difficulty 5 and the mercy mechanic is. It is essentially their class or job, and there are seven Paths in total. HP ATK DEF; 1: 43 21 15 20: 166 83 57 30: 282 141Nihility – All Things Are Possible Effect: If an enemy is attacked while under any DoT statuses, a random DoT will be triggered, dealing DMG equal to 150% of the DoT. Both Preservation and Destruction does have a. Genshin Characters Build. When the wearer. Blessings of Nihility. that blessing + propagation interplay has my supports doing 70ks. Resonance Interplays: Hunt, PropagationThis tier list ranks all playable Honkai Star Rail 1. Update 1. Resonance Interplay: Off the Beaten Track. Zenless Zone Zero Tier list. Accept help from Will Garner. Still happy that my 1st ever clear for SU6 W1 is a Nihility path with Fire MC + Nat + Asta + Yanqing. 3;80. Sealing Wax of Nihility Randomly gains 1 Blessing of Nihility after obtaining this Curio. and the abundance path shit and NOT EVEN TIER FIVE ITS FUCKIG NTIER FOUR like aaaaa half the attacks one shot 2 ppl then that uses both my revives (from abundance path and the. * Enhance 2 random 3-star. Perks. The Harmony – focuses on buffing the team. Purple roll turns elites into blanks and gives you blessing off the bat. Force Quit Program: Immediately attacks the enemy. Damage Source: Skill and Ultimate. Tier Standards drastically changed. 2 update, a new World was added to the Simulated Universe in Honkai: Star Rail. Zenless Zone Zero Characters. It is essentially their class or job, and there are seven Paths in total. Actually counter's the Deer's Supernova, because Fu Xuan takes all the damage, dies, and then get's resurrected. Technique. Tingyun can increase Imbibitor Lunae's ATK and restore his energy so he can use his Ultimate and gain Squama Sacrosancta stacks. Blood Like Water: When entering combat in this round, all allies' DMG dealt increases by 50%. Strengths & Weaknesses. Increases the DMG of follow-up. But what they turn into is completely random. Defeating enemies in the Standard Universe will always let you draw a random Blessing from a pool of three cards. 4-Piece Set: Increases the wearer's Skill DMG by 12%. 4-Star. Damage: Imaginary. nihility-class: 317. Genshin Impact. Welt is not the best character in Honkai: Star Rail’s tier list at launch, but he is a very impressive hero to have. 2; Details. Seele is the best DPS character for World 1 as both boss enemies are weak to Quantum. Controlling bosses is very important so time properly your Break Weakness' timings. B Tier. Scaling: ATK. 6: 846. Genshin Tier List. Best Nihility Blessings; Best Abundance Blessings; Best Hunt Blessings; Best Elation. 0%, up to 5 times. With the Version 1. This tier list is based on my experience with the game -- specifically, the blessings I have had the most successful Inferno completions with -- and may differ from yours. When Silver Wolf uses her Skill, there is a chance of adding a Type Weakness on an enemy target. Auspicious Star - When a character defeats an enemy, regenerates Energy equal to 60% of the character's Max Energy. Part of what factors into the rankings for me is how universally useful they are. Otherwise, for the second DPS, you can suggested to choose a Lightning or Quantum DPS. The Simulated Universe contains a total of 38 distinct Events. Examples include Dewdrop or Fighting Spirit, stuff like that. 2 of the 3 3-star blessings available should have the keyword you need to unlock the 2-star blessings you need. 22. The Elation and Remembrance Paths synergize extremely well with this team composition, though it depends on the player's luck. Combat. All Enemies and Weaknesses Guide. Check out the ranking of Light. Honkai Star Rail Tier List Version 1. Lv. 5-Star character Silver Wolf (The Nihility: Quantum) The universe is just another game to this super hacker. This effect can. This article was created by Game8's elite team of writers and gamers. Patience Is All You Need. While players are performing Warps to get a new character and experience the new events. The mixed path with propagation is god tier with turning every character into a mini kafka. Sushang is one of the few characters revealed so far in the A-tier list of Honkai Star Rail that has the ability to deal. Check out this guide for Resolution Shines As Pearls of Sweat's best characters, stats, ascension materials, and how to get it!. Make sure to upgrade this Blessing as the second level is what you want. Updated 7. C Tier. So World 8 just got released and I was farming on the 3rd level of difficulty with my team of Kafka, Sampo, Tingyun and Luocha with a Nihility blessing tree. Yanqing's CRIT Rate increases by 15. Abundance before this update was low tier unnecessary as hunt/rememberabce was op. Latest Articles. Basic ATKs generate one Skill Point, while most Skills consume one Skill Point. A Tier. I cleared World 6 on my first try with Seele, Serval, Fire MC, and Gepard. Pela. Nihility is also tempting due to the lack of options, but the 1. The Blessings of The Hunt focus on increasing the DMG with CRIT-Hit buffs and the number of actions with SPD Boost and Advanced Forward. OweTheHughManatee • 5 mo. Gepard ‘s build is used. Image via miHoYo. Rating & Latest Tier List. 3 Resonance Formation 4. Best Honkai Star Rail Blessings For Simulated Universe. Even the boss domains on the first or second plane aren’t easy. A good Blessing to watch for early is the one that triggers a random DoT on hit, as it helps your active damage output a lot. This page contains Path-related effects in Simulated Universe, including Blessings, Path Buffs, Path Resonances, Resonance Formations, and Resonance Interplays. Path Of The Hunt. She is a master in taking the advantage by reducing the enemies overall battle power. Increases SPD of all allies by 36 for 2 turns.